Digital Towers

Regulators and standards

FAA

United States

Publishes the remote tower systems concept of operations, operational safety assessment, allocation report, operational visual requirements and draft technical requirements, and evaluates designs at the William J. Hughes Technical Center.

faa.gov

EUROCAE

Europe

Publishes ED-240A, minimum aviation system performance standards for remote tower optical systems, which extends ED-240 with visual tracking and pan-tilt-zoom object following.

eurocae.net

EASA

Europe

European Union Aviation Safety Agency. National authorities, such as Spain's for Vigo, certify individual systems.

easa.europa.eu

ICAO

Global

International Civil Aviation Organization. Global standards and recommended practices for air traffic services.

icao.int

IFATCA

Global

International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations. Professional body that publishes policy positions on remote towers.

ifatca.org

CANSO

Global

Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation. Industry body that publishes news and guidance from service providers.

canso.org

Programs

SESAR remote tower demonstrations

EU research programme that co-funded multiple remote tower demonstrations.

IAA Dublin ATC Centre (remote tower hub)Cork AirportShannon Airport

Source: iaa.ie

NAV CANADA DAATS

Digital Aerodrome Air Traffic Services programme; Kingston first.

Kingston Airport (Ontario)

Source: kongsberggeospatial.com